Simple GPS Stabilised

10 MHz Oscillator

 GPS 10 MHz STD

constructed by

James Miller G3RUH


A well kept secret of the Rockwell/Conexant/Navman Jupiter GPS engines is that they have a 10 kHz output, synchronised to GPS time. So, with a few additional components you can phase lock a 10 MHz VCXO to the 10 kHz, and you then have a simple lo-cost frequency standard with remarkable performance.

The GPS engine shown is Navman Jupiter-T, part TU60-D120-041. Alas, in 2005 Navman discontinued manufacture of the Jupiter-T and my stock is exhausted. I can no longer supply the Jupiter-T.

However the standard Jupiter receivers TU30-D140-xxx and TU30-D410-xxx also have the 10 kHz output and can be used OK. It's a similar size, but the connector and pin-out is different. These receivers are often available on eBay. Before purchase, make sure that the firmware is v1.80 onwards. This is important; very early models 1995-1997 e.g. V1.16, V1.18 are not stable enough for the first few hours after power-up, and the first production (e.g. V1.03) were not even synchronised to UTC. The firmware version is printed on the label, and is also emitted at start-up in an ASCII plaintext NMEA message.

The interface PCB (part 0082-004) is available; it is 2-sided, plated-through hole, with maximum copper ground-plane, solder resist both sides and lead-free. The price at cost is GBP 17 including postage. For constructors who have difficulty obtaining the C-MAC (now RAKON) VCXO, I can supply it new from Farnell, at cost, for GBP 19.

In response to many requests, I can now supply a built and tested system similar to that shown at the top of this page for GBP 110 plus secure shipping. Note that the supplied unit will have a standard Jupiter GPS receiver, not the Jupiter-T since these are no longer available. I do not include a 12V DC 250 mA power supply, and I am unable to supply GPS antennas.

Here's the schematic (latest version of PCB); click on the diagram for full size.

 Schematic
RS-232 interface and 10 MHz PLL schematic. My design uses a DIL packaged C-MAC (now RAKON) VCXO with typical sensitivity 600-1000 Hz/Volt. However, you can substitute your own oscillator, on or off the PCB (see below).

PCB parts List (Part 0082-004)
------------------------------
Ref         Qty    Description                       Farnell     Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X1           1     10 MHz C-MAC (RAKON) IQVCXO-161-B 971-2232    Or similar
U1           1     MAX233CPP                         125-6273    or 938-6572
U2           1     74AC86                            383-302     or 110-5997
U3,4         2     74HC390                           380-787     or 119-1835
U5           1     74AC14                            101-4022
L1           1     10µ Inductor                      117-3864 
C1,3         2      10µ 6.3v tantalum                970-8200    or 110-0451
C2           1     100µ 6.3v tantalum                970-8243    or 110-0455
C4           1      10u 35v  (for 12V operation)     970-8570    or 110-0496
C5-8         4     100n 100v polyester               110-0429
R1           1     160k 1/8W MF12                    934-2702
R2,3         2     22k  1/8W MF12                    934-2842
R4           1     470R 1/8W MF12                    934-3245
R5-8         4     200R 1/8W MF12                    934-2770
Reg          1     Voltage Regulator LM7805CT        110-2157  For 12V operation
D1           1     1N4001 diode                      956-4993  For 12V operation
Q1           1     BC547, BC107 etc NPN              109-7287
Terminals    2     Red    Vero    RS 262-2220        873-1209
            16     Black  Vero    RS 262-2214        873-1195
DIL Socket   1     20-pin DIL socket                 428-5608
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note: Farnell Electronic Components is a world-wide supplier. But none of the parts is unusual, and will be available from your favourite dealer.


Using An External Oscillator

Here is a system using a better quality oscillator.

 IsoTemp System

GPSDO using an Isotemp OCXO 134-10, often available on eBay. The ovenised oscillator has considerably better performance than a simple DIL packaged device, but at the cost of greater power consumption and increased size.

The Isotemp oscillator has an EFC range 0 to +8 Volt and the little circuit mounted on its pins is a simple DC amplifier with gain x1.6 to magnify the phase detector output from 0-5V up to 0-8V. Many people asked for this PCB, not realising that it was hand-made, masked, etched and drilled, one-at-a-time. So I had to have a batch made properly, 2-sided max copper and solder-resist (part 0083-001). This is available at cost for GBP 10 including shipping world-wide.

This OCXO has a sensitivity of 2 Hz/Volt (i.e. 3.2 Hz/Volt at the DC-amplifier input). Suitable PLL filter components are R1=160k, C1=100µF, R2,C2 not fitted.

Because the OCXO 10 MHz output is AC coupled, add pull-down 4k7 to 0V and pull-up 4k7 to +5V. These connections are to the OCXO output, and can be most easily mounted on the underside of the (green) PCB. The latest PCB (-004) has pads for these resistors.

In response to requests I supplied many of these IsoTemp-based GPSDOs built and tested. But I have no more IsoTemp oscillators.

However, if you have an IsoTemp OCXO134-10 and a suitable Jupiter GPS RX I am still able to construct it for you. A photo. The manual. Contact me by email, please.


Simple GPSDO Project - Summary of available items

   Built and tested 'simple' GPSDO system:
    10 MHz GPSDO based on DIL oscillator             £115.00
    Shipping by secure service:  UK                  £ 10.00
                                 EU/US/AUS etc       £ 15.00
                               
   Component Parts (supplied at cost) including world-wide shipping
      PCB: GPS Interface/PLL        part 0082-004     £17.00
      PCB: DC-Amplifier for Isotemp part 0083-001     £10.00
      DIL packaged oscillator C-MAC/RAKON IQVCXO-161  £19.00

Please note that the above are the only items I can supply. Regrettably, I cannot supply separate Jupiter GPS receivers, GPS antennas, power supplies, Isotemp oscillators or kits of parts.

Methods of payment

New OCXO-based GPSDO

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Last updated: 2008 Mar 30